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为了提升电缆工程施工质量评价的韧性与动态性，以质量韧性为导向，构建模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,FAHP)与多准则优化妥协解排序法(vlse kriterijumska optimizacija i kompromisno resenje,VIKOR)耦合评价模型。首先，建立涵盖电缆质量、施工工艺、人员技能、环境适应性4个维度、20项指标的评价体系。其次，采用韧性FAHP确定指标权重，通过动态VIKOR计算群体效用值(Si)、个体遗憾值(Ri)和利益比率(Qi)，并基于Qi值排序。然后，以某铁路工程7个电缆施工标段案例进行验证，标段1在韧性指标上表现突出(Ri值为0.040)，标段3整体稳定性最优(Si值为0.091)，标段4则存在系统性质量缺陷。结果显示，该模型对电缆工程施工质量的评价与实际情况对比具有较高准确率，表明FAHP-VIKOR耦合模型可有效融合韧性指标与动态评价需求，对电缆工程施工质量作精准评估，为标杆标段经验推广及薄弱标段整改提供科学依据，对提升工程质量具有实践价值。
Abstract：To enhance the resilience and dynamics of cable engineering construction quality evaluation, a coupled evaluation model of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP) and the vlse kriterijumska optimizacija i kompromisno resenje(VIKOR) was established under the guidance of quality resilience. Firstly, an evaluation index system covering 4 dimensions(cable quality, construction technology, personnel skills, and environmental adaptability) and 20 evaluation indicators was established. Secondly, the resilient FAHP was used to determine the indicator weights. The dynamic VIKOR was applied to calculate the group utility value(Si), individual regret value(Ri), and benefit ratio(Qi), with ranking based on Qi values. Subsequently, a case study was conducted on 7 cable construction sections of a railway. Section 1 performed prominently in resilience indicators with an Ri of 0. 040, while Section 3 achieved the optimal overall stability with an Si of 0. 091. Conversely Section 4 had systemic quality defects. The results show that the evaluation of cable engineering construction quality using this model has a high accuracy compared with the actual situation. The conclusion indicates that the coupled FAHPVIKOR model can effectively integrate resilience indicators with dynamic evaluation needs, providing accurate assessment for cable engineering construction quality. This work offers a scientific basis for promoting the experience of benchmark sections and rectifying weak sections, and has practical value for improving engineering quality.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TM752
引用信息:
[1]江松林,江林发,程千晟.基于FAHP-VIKOR耦合模型的高压电缆施工质量评价方法[J].中国科技论文,2025,20(10):846-855.
基金信息:
闽西职业技术学院横向科研项目（KYC2024022）